On the Eve

by Ivan Turgenev

Russian · 1860Fiction
56,210 words35 chapters~225 min read
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Set against the backdrop of 1850s Russia, this fiction novel follows Elena, a passionate young woman torn between two suitors as she searches for purpose beyond conventional society. Turgenev explores the tension between personal desire and political idealism through Elena's relationship with the Bulgarian revolutionary Insarov. Published in 1860, the work captures a generation of Russians seeking meaningful action in a time of social upheaval.

Opening lines

On one of the hottest days of the summer of 1853, in the shade of a tall lime-tree on the bank of the river Moskva, not far from Kuntsovo, two young men were lying on the grass. One, who looked about twenty-three, tall and swarthy, with a sharp and rather crooked nose, a high forehead, and a restrained smile on his wide mouth, was lying on his back and gazing meditatively into the distance, his small grey eyes half closed. The other was lying on his chest, his curly, fair head propped on his two hands; he, too, was looking away into the distance. He was three years older than his companion, but seemed much younger. His moustache was only just growing, and his chin was covered with a light curly down. There was something childishly pretty, something attractively delicate, in the small features of his fresh round face, in his soft brown eyes, lovely pouting lips, and little white hands. Ev
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About Ivan Turgenev

A towering figure of 19th-century Russian literature, this nobleman-turned-writer (1818-1883) masterfully captured the social tensions of his era through psychological realism. His novels, particularly Fathers and Sons, introduced the world to the concept of nihilism while exploring generational conflict with unprecedented nuance and empathy. All works by Ivan Turgenev

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