Sartor Resartus

by Thomas Carlyle

Scottish · 1836Philosophy
80,015 words33 chapters~321 min read
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Thomas Carlyle's 1833 philosophical work presents the fictional Professor Teufelsdröckh's eccentric "Philosophy of Clothes," using clothing as a metaphor to examine society, spirituality, and human nature. This influential 19th-century text blends satire with serious social criticism, exploring how external appearances both reveal and conceal deeper truths about civilization and the human condition.

Opening lines

Considering our present advanced state of culture, and how the Torch of Science has now been brandished and borne about, with more or less effect, for five thousand years and upwards; how, in these times especially, not only the Torch still burns, and perhaps more fiercely than ever, but innumerable Rushlights, and Sulphur-matches, kindled thereat, are also glancing in every direction, so that not the smallest cranny or dog-hole in Nature or Art can remain unilluminated,--it might strike the reflective mind with some surprise that hitherto little or nothing of a fundamental character, whether in the way of Philosophy or History, has been written on the subject of Clothes. Our Theory of Gravitation is as good as perfect: Lagrange, it is well known, has proved that the Planetary System, on this scheme, will endure forever; Laplace, still more cunningly, even guesses that it could not have
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Contents · 33 chapters

  1. Book I — Chapter I. Preliminary
  2. Book I — Chapter II. Editorial Difficulties
  3. Book I — Chapter III. Reminiscences
  4. Book I — Chapter IV. Characteristics
  5. Book I — Chapter V. The World In Clothes
  6. Book I — Chapter VI. Aprons
  7. Book I — Chapter VII. Miscellaneous-Historical
  8. Book I — Chapter VIII. The World Out Of Clothes
  9. Book I — Chapter IX. Adamitism
  10. Book I — Chapter X. Pure Reason
  11. Book I — Chapter XI. Prospective
  12. Book II — Chapter I. Genesis
  13. Book II — Chapter II. Idyllic
  14. Book II — Chapter III. Pedagogy
  15. Book II — Chapter IV. Getting Under Way
  16. Book II — Chapter V. Romance
  17. Book II — Chapter VI. Sorrows Of Teufelsdrockh
  18. Book II — Chapter VII. The Everlasting No
  19. Book II — Chapter VIII. Centre Of Indifference
  20. Book II — Chapter IX. The Everlasting Yea
  21. Book II — Chapter X. Pause
  22. Book III — Chapter I. Incident In Modern History
  23. Book III — Chapter II. Church-Clothes
  24. Book III — Chapter III. Symbols
  25. Book III — Chapter IV. Helotage
  26. Book III — Chapter V. The Phoenix
  27. Book III — Chapter VI. Old Clothes
  28. Book III — Chapter VII. Organic Filaments
  29. Book III — Chapter VIII. Natural Supernaturalism
  30. Book III — Chapter IX. Circumspective
  31. Book III — Chapter X. The Dandiacal Body
  32. Book III — Chapter XI. Tailors
  33. Book III — Chapter XII. Farewell

About Thomas Carlyle

A fiery Scottish writer and social critic of the Victorian era (1795-1881), he revolutionized historical writing with his dramatic, passionate prose style. His influential works like "The French Revolution" and "On Heroes and Hero Worship" shaped how generations understood history as the product of great individuals and social forces colliding. All works by Thomas Carlyle

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