Ancient · 65
- Tao Te Ching — Laozi, c. 600 BCE · trans. James Legge
- The Analects — Confucius, c. 500 BC · trans. James Legge
- The Art of War — Sun Tzu, c. 500 BCE · trans. Lionel Giles
- Apology — Plato, c. 399 BC · trans. Benjamin Jowett
- Symposium — Plato, c. 385 BC · trans. Benjamin Jowett
- Ion — Plato, c. 380 BC · trans. Benjamin Jowett
- Phaedo — Plato, c. 380 BC · trans. Benjamin Jowett
- The Republic — Plato, c. 375 BC · trans. Benjamin Jowett
- Phaedrus — Plato, 370 BC · trans. Benjamin Jowett
- Laws — Plato, c. 350 BC · trans. Benjamin Jowett
- Nicomachean Ethics — Aristotle, c. 350 BC · trans. D.P. Chase
- Politics — Aristotle, c. 350 BC · trans. William Ellis
- Poetics — Aristotle, 335 BC · trans. S. H. Butcher
- The Athenian Constitution — Aristotle, c. 330 BC · trans. Sir Frederic G. Kenyon
- Zhuangzi — Zhuangzi, c. 300 BCE · trans. Herbert A. Giles
- On the Sublime — Longinus, c. 100 · trans. H. L. Havell
- Discourses — Epictetus, 108 · trans. George Long
- Enchiridion — Epictetus, 125 · trans. George Long
- Selected Dialogues — Lucian, c. 170
- Meditations — Marcus Aurelius, c. 180 AD · trans. Meric Casaubon
- Critias — Plato, -360 · trans. Benjamin Jowett
- Philebus — Plato, -360 · trans. Benjamin Jowett
- Sophist — Plato, -360 · trans. Benjamin Jowett
- Statesman — Plato, -360 · trans. Benjamin Jowett
- Timaeus — Plato, -360 · trans. Benjamin Jowett
- Theaetetus — Plato, -369 · trans. Benjamin Jowett
- Parmenides — Plato, -370 · trans. Benjamin Jowett
- The Memorabilia — Xenophon, -371 · trans. H. G. Dakyns
- Charmides — Plato, -380 · trans. Benjamin Jowett
- Gorgias — Plato, -380
- Laches — Plato, -380 · trans. Benjamin Jowett
- Lysis — Plato, -380 · trans. Benjamin Jowett
- Meno — Plato, -380
- Protagoras — Plato, -380
- Euthydemus — Plato, -384 · trans. Benjamin Jowett
- Menexenus — Plato, -386 · trans. Benjamin Jowett
- Cratylus — Plato, -388 · trans. Benjamin Jowett
- Alcibiades I — Plato, -390 · trans. Benjamin Jowett
- Hippias Minor — Plato, -390 · trans. Benjamin Jowett
- Crito — Plato, -399 · trans. Benjamin Jowett
- Euthyphro — Plato, -399 · trans. Benjamin Jowett
- Confessions — Saint Augustine, c. 400 AD · trans. E. B. Pusey
- The City of God — Augustine of Hippo, 426 · trans. Marcus Dods
- Consolation of Philosophy — Boethius, 524 · trans. H. R. James
- Alcibiades II — Plato · trans. Benjamin Jowett
- Apology of Socrates — Xenophon · trans. H. G. Dakyns
- Categories — Aristotle · trans. E. M. Edghill
- De Officiis (On Duties) — Cicero, 44 BC · trans. Walter Miller
- History of Animals — Aristotle · trans. D\
- Moral Essays — Seneca, c. 65 · trans. Roger L\
- Moral Letters to Lucilius — Seneca, c. 65 AD · trans. Richard Mott Gummere
- Moralia: Ethical Essays — Plutarch · trans. Arthur Richard Shilleto
- Oeconomicus — Xenophon · trans. H. G. Dakyns
- On Anger — Seneca, 41 · trans. Aubrey Stewart
- On Benefits — Seneca, 65 · trans. Aubrey Stewart
- On Friendship — Cicero, 44 BC · trans. Evelyn S. Shuckburgh
- On Old Age — Cicero, 44 BC · trans. E. S. Shuckburgh
- On the Nature of the Gods — Cicero, 45 BC · trans. C. D. Yonge
- On the Nature of Things — Lucretius, c. 55 BC · trans. William Ellery Leonard
- On the Republic — Marcus Tullius Cicero, 54 BC · trans. G.W. Featherstonhaugh
- On the Shortness of Life — Lucius Annaeus Seneca, 49 · trans. Aubrey Stewart
- Selected Letters — Marcus Tullius Cicero, c. 60 BC · trans. Evelyn S. Shuckburgh
- Symposium — Xenophon · trans. H. G. Dakyns
- The Philippics — Marcus Tullius Cicero, 44 BC · trans. C.D. Yonge
- Tusculan Disputations — Cicero, 45 BC · trans. C. D. Yonge
Renaissance · 11
- The Praise of Folly — Desiderius Erasmus, 1511 · trans. John Wilson
- Utopia — Thomas More, 1516 · trans. Gilbert Burnet
- The Colloquies — Desiderius Erasmus, 1518 · trans. N. Bailey
- The Book of the Courtier — Baldassarre Castiglione, 1528 · trans. Leonard Eckstein Opdycke
- Discourses on Livy — Niccolò Machiavelli, 1531 · trans. Ninian Hill Thomson
- The Prince — Niccolò Machiavelli, 1532 · trans. W. K. Marriott
- Institutes of the Christian Religion — John Calvin, 1536 · trans. John Allen
- Essays — Michel de Montaigne, 1580 · trans. Charles Cotton
- Novum Organum — Francis Bacon, 1620
- The Essays — Francis Bacon, 1625
- Florentine Histories — Niccolò Machiavelli · trans. C. E. Detmold
17th-18th C · 53
- Discourse on the Method — René Descartes, 1637
- Meditations on First Philosophy — René Descartes, 1641 · trans. William Molyneux
- De Cive — Thomas Hobbes, 1642
- Areopagitica — John Milton, 1644
- Leviathan — Thomas Hobbes, 1651
- Provincial Letters — Blaise Pascal, 1657 · trans. Thomas M\
- An Essay of Dramatic Poesy — John Dryden, 1668
- Pensees — Blaise Pascal, 1670 · trans. W. F. Trotter
- Theological-Political Treatise — Baruch Spinoza, 1670 · trans. R. H. M. Elwes
- Ethics — Baruch Spinoza, 1677 · trans. R. H. M. Elwes
- Second Treatise of Government — John Locke, 1689
- A Treatise Concerning the Principles of Human Knowledge — George Berkeley, 1710
- Three Dialogues Between Hylas and Philonous — George Berkeley, 1713
- A Modest Proposal — Jonathan Swift, 1729
- Letters on England — Voltaire, 1733
- A Treatise of Human Nature — David Hume, 1739
- Essays Moral Political and Literary — David Hume, 1741
- An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding — David Hume, 1748
- An Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Morals — David Hume, 1751
- Discourse on the Origin of Inequality — Jean-Jacques Rousseau, 1755
- Of the Standard of Taste — David Hume, 1757
- The Theory of Moral Sentiments — Adam Smith, 1759
- Emile, or On Education — Jean-Jacques Rousseau, 1762
- The Social Contract — Jean-Jacques Rousseau, 1762 · trans. G.D.H. Cole
- Philosophical Dictionary — Voltaire, 1764
- Common Sense — Thomas Paine, 1776
- Reveries of the Solitary Walker — Jean-Jacques Rousseau, 1776
- The Wealth of Nations — Adam Smith, 1776
- Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion — David Hume, 1779
- Critique of Pure Reason — Immanuel Kant, 1781 · trans. J. M. D. Meiklejohn
- Lives of the Poets — Samuel Johnson, 1781
- The Confessions — Jean-Jacques Rousseau, 1782
- Prolegomena to Any Future Metaphysics — Immanuel Kant, 1783 · trans. Paul Carus
- Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals — Immanuel Kant, 1785 · trans. Thomas Kingsmill Abbott
- Critique of Practical Reason — Immanuel Kant, 1788 · trans. Thomas Kingsmill Abbott
- The Federalist Papers — Hamilton, Madison, Jay, 1788
- A Vindication of the Rights of Men — Mary Wollstonecraft, 1790
- Critique of Judgment — Immanuel Kant, 1790 · trans. J. H. Bernard
- Reflections on the Revolution in France — Edmund Burke, 1790
- Rights of Man — Thomas Paine, 1791
- A Vindication of the Rights of Woman — Mary Wollstonecraft, 1792
- The Age of Reason — Thomas Paine, 1794
- Perpetual Peace: A Philosophical Essay — Immanuel Kant, 1795 · trans. Mary Campbell Smith
- A Philosophical Enquiry into the Sublime and Beautiful — Edmund Burke
- An Essay Towards a New Theory of Vision — George Berkeley
- Behemoth — Thomas Hobbes
- Discourse on Metaphysics — Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz · trans. George R. Montgomery
- Monadology — Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz · trans. Robert Latta
- On the Improvement of the Understanding — Baruch Spinoza · trans. R. H. M. Elwes
- Political Treatise — Baruch Spinoza · trans. R. H. M. Elwes
- Principles of Philosophy — René Descartes · trans. Elizabeth S. Haldane
- The Spirit of Laws — Montesquieu · trans. Thomas Nugent
- Theodicy — Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz · trans. E. M. Huggard
19th Century · 75
- Rameau's Nephew — Denis Diderot, 1761 · trans. Ian C. Johnston
- The Fourfold Root of the Principle of Sufficient Reason — Arthur Schopenhauer, 1813 · trans. Mme. Karl Hillebrand
- Biographia Literaria — Samuel Taylor Coleridge, 1817
- Elements of the Philosophy of Right — Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel, 1820 · trans. S. W. Dyde
- Confessions of an English Opium-Eater — Thomas De Quincey, 1821
- Democracy in America — Alexis de Tocqueville, 1835 · trans. Henry Reeve
- Nature — Ralph Waldo Emerson, 1836
- On the Will in Nature — Arthur Schopenhauer, 1836 · trans. Mme. Karl Hillebrand
- Sartor Resartus — Thomas Carlyle, 1836
- The Philosophy of History — Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel, 1837 · trans. J. Sibree
- What is Property? — Pierre-Joseph Proudhon, 1840 · trans. Benjamin R. Tucker
- Essays: First Series — Ralph Waldo Emerson, 1841
- American Notes — Charles Dickens, 1842
- Either/Or (Selections) — Søren Kierkegaard, 1843 · trans. Lee M. Hollander
- Fear and Trembling — Søren Kierkegaard, 1843 · trans. Lee M. Hollander
- Essays: Second Series — Ralph Waldo Emerson, 1844
- The World as Will and Idea, Vol. 3 — Arthur Schopenhauer, 1844 · trans. R. B. Haldane and J. Kemp
- Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass — Frederick Douglass, 1845
- Eureka — Edgar Allan Poe, 1848
- Principles of Political Economy — John Stuart Mill, 1848
- The Communist Manifesto — Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, 1848
- Civil Disobedience — Henry David Thoreau, 1849
- Essays of Schopenhauer — Arthur Schopenhauer, 1851 · trans. Mrs. Rudolf Dircks
- The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte — Karl Marx, 1852 · trans. Daniel De Leon
- The Idea of a University — John Henry Newman, 1852
- Walden — Henry David Thoreau, 1854
- The Old Regime and the Revolution — Alexis de Tocqueville, 1856 · trans. John Bonner
- On Liberty — John Stuart Mill, 1859
- Unto This Last — John Ruskin, 1860
- Considerations on Representative Government — John Stuart Mill, 1861
- First Principles — Herbert Spencer, 1862
- Walking — Henry David Thoreau, 1862
- Utilitarianism — John Stuart Mill, 1863
- Apologia Pro Vita Sua — John Henry Newman, 1864
- Capital — Karl Marx, 1867 · trans. Samuel Moore and Edward Aveling
- The English Constitution — Walter Bagehot, 1867
- Culture and Anarchy — Matthew Arnold, 1869
- The Subjection of Women — John Stuart Mill, 1869
- Democratic Vistas — Walt Whitman, 1871
- The Civil War in France — Karl Marx, 1871
- Physics and Politics — Walter Bagehot, 1872
- The Birth of Tragedy — Friedrich Nietzsche, 1872 · trans. William A. Haussmann
- Lombard Street — Walter Bagehot, 1873
- Untimely Meditations — Friedrich Nietzsche, 1873 · trans. Anthony M. Ludovici
- Critique of the Gotha Programme — Karl Marx, 1875
- Human, All Too Human — Friedrich Nietzsche, 1878 · trans. Alexander Harvey
- Progress and Poverty — Henry George, 1879
- A Confession — Leo Tolstoy, 1882 · trans. Louise and Aylmer Maude
- The Joyful Wisdom (The Gay Science) — Friedrich Nietzsche, 1882 · trans. Thomas Common
- Thus Spoke Zarathustra — Friedrich Nietzsche, 1885 · trans. Thomas Common
- Beyond Good and Evil — Friedrich Nietzsche, 1886 · trans. Helen Zimmern
- What Shall We Do? — Leo Tolstoy, 1886
- On the Genealogy of Morals — Friedrich Nietzsche, 1887 · trans. Horace B. Samuel
- Twilight of the Idols — Friedrich Nietzsche, 1889 · trans. Anthony M. Ludovici
- The Conquest of Bread — Peter Kropotkin, 1892 · trans. Chapman and Hall
- The Kingdom of God Is Within You — Leo Tolstoy, 1894 · trans. Constance Garnett
- The Antichrist — Friedrich Nietzsche, 1895 · trans. H. L. Mencken
- The Sense of Beauty — George Santayana, 1896
- The Will to Believe — William James, 1897
- What is Art? — Leo Tolstoy, 1897 · trans. Aylmer Maude
- Talks to Teachers — William James, 1899
- Mutual Aid: A Factor of Evolution — Peter Kropotkin, 1902
- A General View of Positivism — Auguste Comte · trans. J. H. Bridges
- A System of Logic — John Stuart Mill
- Daybreak — Friedrich Nietzsche · trans. J. M. Kennedy
- Essays in Radical Empiricism — William James
- Lectures on the English Poets — William Hazlitt
- On Heroes, Hero-Worship, and the Heroic in History — Thomas Carlyle
- On the Origin of Species — Charles Darwin
- Psychology: Briefer Course — William James
- The Case of Wagner — Friedrich Nietzsche · trans. Anthony M. Ludovici
- The Expression of the Emotions — Charles Darwin
- The Formation of Vegetable Mould — Charles Darwin
- The Soul of Man Under Socialism — Oscar Wilde
- The World as Will and Representation — Arthur Schopenhauer · trans. R. B. Haldane
20th Century · 12
- Ecce Homo — Friedrich Nietzsche, 1888 · trans. Anthony M. Ludovici
- Up from Slavery — Booker T. Washington, 1901
- The Varieties of Religious Experience — William James, 1902
- The Souls of Black Folk — W.E.B. Du Bois, 1903
- De Profundis — Oscar Wilde, 1905
- What Is Man? — Mark Twain, 1906
- Creative Evolution — Henri Bergson, 1907 · trans. Arthur Mitchell
- Pragmatism — William James, 1907
- Anarchism and Other Essays — Emma Goldman, 1910
- Democracy and Education — John Dewey, 1916
- The Analysis of Mind — Bertrand Russell, 1921
- The Everlasting Man — G.K. Chesterton, 1925
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