The Analects

by Confucius

Chinese · c. 500 BCEPhilosophyTrans. James Legge
29,154 words20 chapters~117 min read
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A foundational text of Chinese philosophy from around 500 BCE, "The Analects" preserves the teachings and conversations of Confucius on ethics, governance, and social harmony. James Legge's translation presents these influential dialogues between the philosopher and his disciples, offering insights into ideas that shaped East Asian thought for over two millennia.

Opening lines

CHAPTER I. 1. The Master said, 'Is it not pleasant to learn with a constant perseverance and application? 2. 'Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters?' 3. 'Is he not a man of complete virtue, who feels no discomposure though men may take no note of him?' CHAP. II. 1. The philosopher Yu said, 'They are few who, being filial and fraternal, are fond of offending against their superiors. There have been none, who, not liking to offend against their superiors, have been fond of stirring up confusion. 2. 'The superior man bends his attention to what is radical. That being established, all practical courses naturally grow up. Filial piety and fraternal submission!-- are they not the root of all benevolent actions?' CHAP. III. The Master said, 'Fine words and an insinuating appearance are seldom associated with true virtue.' CHAP. IV. The philosopher Tsang said, 'I dail
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About this edition

This is the James Legge translation (1861), a public-domain English text. Marginalia presents it unabridged, with chapter navigation, your reading position saved, and optional AI commentary on any passage.

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